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FDD-LTE Radio Network Planning

Content

FDD-LTE network deployment strategy
FDD-LTE site selection
FDD-LTE network simulation
FDD-LTE spectral efficiency


FDD-LTE network deployment strategy

The process of FDD-LTE network planning


Information collection
  • Information collection is to gather any information relate to LTE network proposal, such as: 
    • Operator’s requirements 
    • Operator’s existent network sites density and distribution 
    • The frequency band and bandwidth available for LTE system 
    • The environment information of the city to be covered 
    • Subscribers and traffic model forecast 
    • Digital map 
    • ….
Deployment strategy



Requirements and targets



Propagation model calibration


Radio network design



Site selection and survey
  • Base on the network design result of cell range or inter-site distance 
  • Base on existent network site distribution information or other candidate site, select fit legacy site to reuse or add new site. 
  • Site selection can be run by tools or manually.
Coverage prediction and simulation
  • Parameters setting 
  • Coverage prediction 
  • Monte carlo simulation

The process of FDD-LTE network planning


FDD-LTE site selection

Site Selection

  • How to process so many candidate sites and so large area 
  • How to prioritize covered POI

Site Selection Principle

  • Inter site distance following network design result. 
  • Preference for the existing base station 
  • Try to select the ideal honeycomb structure of the site 
  • The selected site should be close to important areas and dense areas 
  • Antenna must have enough isolation space to avoid interference between systems 
  • Try to avoid select very high build or hill as site address in urban area
Manual site selection


We found tool has obvious limits in term of balancing between threshold, coverage, traffic load, cost of sites etc. Manually adjust the result is necessary.


Site Selection Method





FDD-LTE network simulation

FDD-LTE network planning flow


Planning Parameters




Propagation model




Network information


Service information


Traffic mix 





Signal Level Coverage Prediction


RS receive level prediction







Average throughput prediction



Signal Level Coverage Prediction



Other coverage prediction


Monte Carlo simulation



Signal quality prediction


Throughput prediction


Other coverage prediction



FDD-LTE spectral efficiency

Evolution of Speed


LTE Frequency and Bandwidth


Flexible Bandwidth


LTE Spectrum Defined by 3GPP 


Different bandwidth and antenna, different speed


Spectrum efficiency




Glossary

  • CBD: Central Business District 
  • QOS: Quality of Service 
  • RAB: Radio Access Bearer 
  • CW: Continuous Wave 
  • POI: Point of Interest 
  • RNP: Radio Network Planning 
  • DU: Dense urban 
  • SU: Suburbs urban 
  • RU: Rural urban 
  • MU: Medium urban 
  • SE: Spectrum Efficiency 
  • ESE: Effective Spectrum Efficiency 
  • ISD: Inter-station Distance 
  • CPRI: Common Public Radio Interface 
  • QPSK: Quaternary Phase Shift Keying 
  • QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 
  • CDF: Cumulated Distribution Function
End of Course