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LTE E-UTRA Uplink Reference Signals

โ€ขTwo types of E-UTRA/LTE Uplink Reference
Signals:
โ€ข Demodulation reference signal
โ€“ Associated with transmission of PUSCH or PUCCH
โ€“ Purpose: Channel estimation for uplink coherent demodulation/detection of the uplink control and data channels
โ€“ Transmitted in time/frequency depending on the channel type (PUSCH/PUCCH), format, and cyclic prefix type
โ€ข Sounding reference signal
โ€“ Not associated with transmission of PUSCH or PUCCH
โ€“ Purpose: Uplink channel quality estimation feedback to the uplink scheduler (for Channel Dependent Scheduling) at the e-NodeB
โ€“ Transmitted in time/frequency depending on the SRS bandwidth and the SRS bandwidth configuration (some rules apply if overlap with PUSCH and PUCCH)

Notes
โ€ขThe same set of base sequences is used to generate demodulation and sounding reference signals
โ€ขThe base sequences and the reference signals are derived from Zadoff-Chu sequences
โ€ขCyclic shifts can be applied to a base sequence to obtain multiple reference signal sequences